Jump To Content

LearnHub




ANGEL INVESTING

What are Angels and why are they so important?

Angels, at least in the secular sense, are individuals who invest time and money in very young companies. In fact, they often invest in an entrepreneur at a point when the business exists only as a good idea.

Angels are external investors - not merely friends and family - who invest on the merits of the opportunity, rather than because they may have a close relationship with the entrepreneur.

The most effective Angels help entrepreneurs shape business models, create business plans and connect to resources - but without stepping into a controlling or operating role.

Often Angels are entrepreneurs who have successfully built companies, or have spent a part of their career coaching young companies.


Three defining characteristics of Angels and Angel investing:


1)Support entrepreneurs at earliest stage
Who funds the new entrepreneur? When VCs say, "go prove the business model" or banks start asking about profits and assets, where can a new entrepreneur turn for funding?

Friends and family support are critical, but bringing in someone who actually knows the industry, and can help shape the business, is often the key to success.

Perhaps this is how Angels earn their wings: by being willing to invest with the newest entrepreneurs - as long as the entrepreneur has a good idea.

This is not to say that the entrepreneur shouldn't do a lot of work on the business before meeting an Angel:

Implications for you:
Angels might provide the funding and mentorship you need to kick-start your business.
Do your thinking and research before you reach out to Angels. While they are willing to consider raw startups, they are not interested in raw thinking.



2)Invest their own money
The reason Angels can risk investing in raw startups, or out of the mainstream, is because they are investing their own money. Whereas VCs have to answer to those invested in their funds, Angels only have to answer to themselves, or perhaps their families.
Implications for you:
You can raise funds from Angels for very early stage companies.
Since Angels don't have outside pressure for returns on their funds, they may be willing to wait longer to realize their gains.
Angels are likely to be somewhat flexible in their deal terms, though most do become partners in the business by purchasing common shares.
Because there is no institutional accountability, you should be doubly sure to check out your Angel before taking his or her money. This person will be your partner.


3)Actively mentor company
Most Angels work closely with the entrepreneurs, both before and after they make the investment. Before investing, Angels might help entrepreneurs to develop strategy, connect them to people in the industry, and work with them on goals and business plans.

In fact, some Angels become shareholders without investing funds - occasionally Angels can receive some shares for the advice and connections they provide.


Implications for you:
If you have a good, involved Angel, you may end up building a stronger business, faster.
Most Angels like to invest in an industry they understand - and you will get more value from someone with relevant connections and experience.
If a person is actively providing advice and connections that are adding value to your business, and could continue to do so, you may want to give him or her some shares. Even if they don't invest money.




Quick Facts: things to know about Angel Investing
Definition : Angels are individuals who invest their own money into start up companies. Usually Angels also mentor the entrepreneurs in whose companies they are invested.
Range of Investment size : Ranges from Rs. 5 or 10 lakhs, up to Rs. 4 crores

Rs. 50 lakhs is a fairly typical amount to help get the company to the next level.

Typical Ownership range : 20% - 50%
Valuation methods : Angels usually look at two aspects:
How much value has been created to date?
How large can the company grow, and how much additional capital will it take to get there?
Post-investment Involvement : Sometimes a Board seat.

Angels usually provide guidance on business strategy and models; connect entrepreneurs to experts and potential customers; and help raise other funds as required.

Angel Network : A formal association of individuals who will screen deals together, and may co-invest in a company. Not all Angels in a network will invest in a deal - it's an individual decision.




Your Comment
Textile is Enabled (View Reference)