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Caring for an Orchid

The leaves were blackish green and the flower itself was glossy yellow, the yellow of a newly waxed taxi, and it was spattered with hundreds and hundreds of burgundy flecks. The flecks were slightly ovoid, and they were clustered in curving rows so that they looked as if they had been painted on as the flower spun around. Staring at the pattern of the flecks was dizzying. Staring at it for a long time was hypnotizing.
- Susan Orlean's "The Orchid Thief"


Photo 3746


The Orchid. Fragile. Elegant. Exotic.

Photo 3748For many, the sheer nature and beauty of an orchid scares them away from the idea of having an orchid as a houseplant. Orchids are one of the largest plant families and the many varieties make for some very fussy plants. But the truth is that there are some beautiful and common varieties of this tropic wonder that you can care for in your own home, a lot easier than you think.

The orchid variety that I own and I would suggest to others would be the Phaeaenopsis, or the moth orchid. It is said to be named this because it reminded Carolus Linnaeus of the Phalaena, which is a genus of large moths. Therefore this name both is similar in its formal name as well as make sense to be called a moth orchid, since its resemblance is much like a moth in flight.

This orchid is native to the tropics and in nature can be found hanging from their native trees. This is why the domesticated orchid can be found clipped to a branch to keep the blooming vine upright. Southeastern Asia, the Himalayan mountains, Northern Australia, islands of the Philippines and Taiwan are home to these exotic beauties.


How to pick out the right orchid.

Here's what you should look for in a healthy orchid...Photo 3749
  • Firm, strong, waxy, green leaves: Healthy leaves = healthy blooms
  • If you see root, it should be plump and firm, not scored
  • Blooms: so you can see what you're getting, they should be smooth, never brown or wilting
  • Buds: the promise of fresh blooms is always a perk, try to find one that has lots of little buds for blossoms to come



How to care for them at home.


From their habitat, you would think that the orchid would not thrive indoors, or where it is not constantly hot. But the fact is that moth orchids love the interior temperature of most homes. Orchids love sunlight, as like any other plant, they grab their energy Photo 3750from the sun's rays. With plenty of sunlight, your orchid will have enough energy to support its beautiful blooms for many months.

They do best in a southernly facing window where they can sun themselves indirectly in the morning and afternoon. The window should not be drafty. Although tropical plants, it is a good idea to let the orchids cool down at night, as this helps the plant restore and preserve its long lasting blooms.

The biggest problem people have is over watering their orchid. Moth orchid roots in nature are exposed to air, when over-watering occurs, the roots suffocate and start to rot. The easiest way to avoid this is to make sure your soil is a bark variety that allows for good drainage. You should only water your orchid once a week. You can judge when you need to water it by picking up the plant to see how heavy it is. If it feels light, touch the soil with your fingertips; it should be moist but not soppy. You don't want any standing water in your pot. You'll soon get into a routine with your orchid, and you'll notice that it's a lot less work to water than you would think.
Photo 3751
Your orchid should flower every year if you take good care of it. These blooms last for anywhere between a month to nine months! So the extra you may pay for an orchid as opposed to a different houseplant is definitely worth it just by the amount of time you have to enjoy your orchid's blooms.

It may seem like you're paying a lot for a flower upfront, but the return of a flower that blooms for months on end, is exotic and easy to care for all at the same time makes it very worth it. Orchids add an exotic and beautiful style to any room.

Confucius once compared seeing good friends to entering a room full of fragrant orchids. Take good care of your orchid and it can live on to be as old as 150 years! Now that's a houseplant that's exotic, beautiful, easy to care for and a good investment!



References


Van Arsdale, Sarah. Caring for Orchids. <http://www.doityourself.com/stry/orchidists>

Real Simple Solutions. Caring for Orchids. <http://www.realsimple.com/realsimple/content/0,21770,691562,00.html>

Wikipedia. Phalaenopsis. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalaenopsis>

Anyara-Aphorisms. Quotes on Orchids. <http://koti.mbnet.fi/neptunia/quotes/orchids1.htm>

Photos by Flickr Searched "Orchids".




  1. mawstools saidMon, 09 Jun 2008 19:16:43 -0000 ( Link )

    Love this lesson! Who knows what to do when the air temperature starts getting hot (in the summer) and it’s too hot for the orchid (and you don’t have airconditioning)? Any ideas? I’m in Oregon and most of the time it’s PERFECT here for orchids…except for the coming two months when the temperature will jet up over 95F for a few weeks. We had a freak heat wave about a month ago (over 100F) for two days and two of my orchids just fried. I was so sad… and didn’t know what to do to help them.

    Ideas? Do I refrigerate them for part of the day? That’s my best guess…

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  2. acrosstheuniverse saidMon, 09 Jun 2008 19:26:56 -0000 ( Link )

    Hmm that is a tough one. I’ve never heard of refrigerating them, but I can see how that would help. Although I’d be careful, since the shock from the cold of the fridge to the sudden heat you were talking about might put your orchid into a bit of a shock. If you have a cool, dark spot in your home, like a basement, that would also work if you want to leave it there for part of the day. You could then bring it out into an indirect sunlight spot for the majority of the day.

    I’m curious, what type of orchids do you care for? Have you had them for long?

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  3. Malgosia saidWed, 11 Jun 2008 13:12:34 -0000 ( Link )

    Yes, great lesson. I have an orchid that isn’t doing well. I thought they didn’t like sun so I put it far from the window.

    The pot the orchid came in is opaque glass and has no drainage. As a result I can’t tell how much water it has. Should I replant it? What is the best pot?

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  4. acrosstheuniverse saidWed, 11 Jun 2008 14:04:15 -0000 ( Link )

    Replanting it would probably be a good idea. A plastic pot with drainage holes works best, since the plastic keeps the moisture in without it sitting in water. If you’re looking for a more attractive option, terracotta pots work well too, but remember, drainage holes are key.

    Also the best way to know how much water it has is to see the seepage in a dish under your new pot (there shouldn’t be much), or just touch the soil lightly. It should be moist and damp but not sopping wet.

    It should come back to life with better drainage and sunlight! Keep us posted with its progress!

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  5. Heppler saidSat, 14 Jun 2008 07:45:22 -0000 ( Link )

    Not quite versed on that many exotic plants, I can suggest that you fill a spray bottle with cool liquid and just after work or early afternoon, give your plants that appear to get heat shock the easiest a quick cool down. Whats key is to do it early enough so that the moisture evaporates or is absorbed by the plant because if you leave moisture on the leaves overnight and frequently you can put you plant at great risk of disease. Lightly dust the petals ever so gently.

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  6. mawstools saidSun, 15 Jun 2008 06:33:53 -0000 ( Link )

    Thanks so much for all your suggestions. I don’t have a basement in this house, so I’ll try misting the plants in the heat of the afternoon as it starts getting hotter. I’ve got several orchids. Dendrobium, Phalanopsis (2 varieties) and one whose flowers look like little spiders (I don’t know the name of this one). They are all a great source of delight to me. I’ll post a photo of them in my kitchen window in the next day or so.

    I’ve got tea roses blooming like a virtual chorus of angels right outside my front door for about the last 10 days, too… I’m in flower heaven right now… until it we get our summer heat spell, that is. So far, it’s still cool at night and the flowers are all loving it!

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  7. mawstools saidSun, 15 Jun 2008 22:42:18 -0000 ( Link )

    Here are a couple of my babies in my kitchen window here in Ashland. Gloria!!

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  8. acrosstheuniverse saidMon, 16 Jun 2008 13:16:38 -0000 ( Link )

    Mawstools, your flowers look gorgeous! How long have your orchids been in bloom? They look fabulous.

    Heppler, great tips. Misting your plants is a very good suggestion, especially since you just want your plants to be moist and not having more water than they need, so the natural process of evaporation works well in this case.

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  9. Malgosia saidThu, 21 Aug 2008 19:31:46 -0000 ( Link )

    I put my orchid by the window and completely ignored it (no water) for 2 months and now it has 4 flowers!

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  10. KathyGreen saidWed, 03 Sep 2008 20:36:55 -0000 ( Link )

    I have had a similar experience as Malgosia-only more extreme. I put the orchid in the basement and forgot about it all together. After some months I went down to the kitchen and low and behold-a lovely flowering plant. Now I have no idea at all as to how to care for her. I tried the same treatment with my next orchid and it is very dead. bamboozled!! What about fertilizer??

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  11. KathyGreen saidThu, 04 Sep 2008 01:41:19 -0000 ( Link )

    Thanks for all the info. I will go out to buy fertilizer tomorrow.

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  12. KathyGreen saidThu, 11 Sep 2008 03:12:42 -0000 ( Link )

    Mawstools your orchids are just beautiful!!

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