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Vocab Flash Cards # 3

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Flash Card # 2



Leaf Over-Leaf
Collection of pus in some part of body.
Abscond Run away
Absolute music Pure tone
Absolve
  • To free from a debt.
  • To acquit
Abstemious
  • Moderate
  • Characterised by abstinence
Abstinence Refraining from something
Abstract
  • Particular
  • Expressing a quality
  • To highlight, with respect
Abstruse Difficult to understand.
Absurd Inconsistent
Abut To touch at end




Abscess


This is a noun and means

A collection of pus in some part of the body, resulting from an infection and often accompanied by painful inflammation.



Usage: An abscess in his gum.

Note: Spelling tip: Remember abscess has a 'c' in the middle.

Abscond


This is a verb(Degee: abscond - absconded - absconded - absconding). Noun for abscond is Absconder. Abscond means:



  • To hide; to withdraw; to be concealed :

    Usage:The rabbit absconds to avoid detection from predators


  • To depart secretly; to steal away, particularly to avoid arrest or prosecution :



    Usage That very homesickness which, in regular armies, drives so many recruits to abscond.


  • To withdraw from, to leave from; to hide from :

    Usage:
    • She absconded the feast.
    • The captain absconded his responsibility.
Absolute music





This is a noun that is used in following context:

Music that does not seek to suggest a story, scene etc. but is concerned purely with tone, structure etc. This is distinguished with program music.






Absolve


This is a verb(degree: Absolve - Absolved - Absolved - Absolving) and used in following context:

  • To free from a debt, obligation, promise or ruling.
    Usage: His illness absolved him from attending the meeting.
    ,



  • To acquit as of guilt or wrong-doing
    Usage: A priest absolves sinners.



Synonyms:
  • Excuse, expempt

  • Pardon, exonerate


Antonyms:
  • Oblige,Bind

  • Condemn, Convict or blame

Abstemious


This is an adjective. And means:

  • Moderate, especially in eating and drinking.

  • Characterised by abstinence


Synonyms: Temperate

Antonyms: Self-indulgent


Abstinence


This is a noun and means:

Refraining from or doing without certain foods, drinks or pleasure.

Usage: The was proud of his abstinence from smoking and drinking .

Synonyms:
  • Temperance
  • Self-deprivation

Antonyms:
  • Indulgence
  • Intemperance

Abstract


This word can be used as Verb(degree: Abstract - Abstracted - Abstracted - Abstracting), as noun (Abstract) and as adjective in following contexts:

  1. As an adjective:
    • Considered apart from matter or from particular examples.
      Usage: I want you to abstract truth out of him.

    • Expressing a quality, thought that is apart from the real object having the quality.
      Usage: 'Bravery' and 'Blueness' are abstract nouns.

    • In art, presented as a form or pattern rather than as a representation of a real object.
      Usage: Many abstract paintings have been created by Picasso.
  2. As a noun:

    A summary of the most important points of a book or a document.
    Usage: A three page abstract of book is to submitted by students as their holiday assignment.

  3. As a verb:
    • To make a summary of,as a book or a document.
      Usage: To abstract the main points of of the conclusion.

    • To remove or take away, secretly.
      Usage: Unnoticed, a thief abstracted the documents from file.
Abstruse


This is an adjective. Abstruse is used in following context:

Something that is difficult to understand.
Usage: For most people maths is an abstruse subject.

Synonyms:
  • Obscure
  • Complex
  • Mysterious

Antonyms:
  • Simple
  • Plain
  • Intelligible




Absurd


This is an adjective and used in following context:

Laughably inconsistent with what is judged as true or reasonable.

noun: Absurd and Absurdity

Adverb: Absurdly

Synonyms:
  • Ludicrous
  • Silly

Antonyms:
  • Sensible
  • Logical


Abut


This is a verb(degree: Abut - Abutted - Abutted - Abutting). Used in following context:

To touch or join at the edge or side; border

Usage: Our farm abuts or neighbour's property.








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