1. Given that he sells the mixture at cost price and gains 11.11% i.e. 1/9.
To gain 1/9, the selling price must be 10/9 the cost price.
Since this is not allowed, he must give 9/10 of the quantity. So the remaining 1/10 must be water.
Thus the ratio of milk and water is 9 : 1.
Thus for every 9 litres of milk he must add 1 liter of water.
Hence, for every liter of milk he must add 1/9 liter of water..this is same as 11.11%
So the simple logic is …since he is getting 11.11% this gain is purely because of water and hence this itself will be the answer.
2. Given that the number of 25 paise coins are 133.33% i.e 4/3 more than that of 1 rupee coins.
Let the number of 1 rupee coins be 3x
Then the number of 25 paise coins will be 7x
The number of 50 paise coins will be 105 – (10x)
Amount contributed by 1 rupee coins = 3x rupees = 300x paise
Amount contributed by 25 paise coins = 25(7x) = 175 paise
Amount contributed by 50 paise coins = [105-(10x)]50 = 5250 – 500x paise
Total amount is given as 50.5 rupees = 5050 paise
Thus, we have 5250 – 25x = 5050
Hence, x = 8.
Thus, the total number of 1 rupee coins = 3x = 24
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anchal_agarwal said – Thu, 27 Aug 2009 12:40:01 -0000
how come the ratio is 3:1 7045/4969 comes out to be around 1.4